There are three main types: grand pianos, upright pianos, and digital pianos. Each has unique features, sizes, and sound qualities.
A piano works by striking strings with hammers when keys are pressed. The vibrations from the strings are amplified by the soundboard, producing the piano’s sound.
Acoustic pianos produce sound mechanically with strings and hammers, while digital pianos use electronics to replicate piano sounds and often include additional features like recording.
With proper care, an acoustic piano can last 50–100 years, while digital pianos usually last 10–20 years depending on the quality.
Grand pianos: 5 to 9 feet in length. (around 150cm -275cm)
Upright pianos: 3 to 5 feet in height. (Around 90cm - 150cm)

General FAQs

Pianos should be tuned at least once or twice a year, depending on use and environmental conditions.
While it is technically possible, it’s highly recommended to hire a professional piano technician for accurate tuning and to avoid damage.
Keys - Use a soft, damp cloth with mild soap if necessary. Be careful not to get the keys too wet, especially if your piano has original ivory keys, as water can weaken the glue holding them.
Exterior: Use a microfiber cloth to dust; avoid harsh chemicals
Brass: Products such as Brasso or Autosol are very effective for removing tarnished metal. Use with 0000 steel wool or a cloth to buff to a high shine. Avoid using 0000 steel wool to clean any decals on the piano as this can scratch the surrounding finish.
Changes in temperature, humidity, and frequent playing can cause a piano to go out of tune.
Using a piano humidity control system or a dehumidifier in the room can help maintain consistent humidity levels.

Maintenance FAQs

It depends on the individual and practice frequency. Basic proficiency can take 6 months to a year, while mastering it can take years.
Children as young as 4–6 years old can start learning, but it’s never too late to begin.
Renting is a good option for beginners, especially to test interest. Buying is better for long-term use.
Digital pianos can replicate the sound and feel of acoustic pianos but lack the same resonance and touch response of a real acoustic piano. Most piano tuners still recommend a real piano for learning on.
Practicing scales, arpeggios, and finger exercises like Hanon or Czerny can help improve strength and speed.

Factors include the type (acoustic or digital), size, brand, budget, and the purpose (home use, professional, etc.).
Yes, if they are in good condition. Have a professional inspect the piano before purchasing.
Popular brands include Steinway & Sons, Yamaha, Kawai, Bösendorfer, Blüthner, Knight, Welmar, Danemann. There are plenty of other brands that are exceptional and you may find that some brands you try might surpass your expectations of some of the better brands. Each piano has its own sound and feel, and distinctive appearance the best way to find out what is for you is to try each and every piano.
- New Digital pianos:
  New Around £500–£5,000.
- Upright pianos:
  New £3,000 - £50,000. Second-hand £700–£10,000.
- Grand pianos:
  New £7,000–£200,000+. Second-hand £1500 - £50,000)
Well-maintained acoustic pianos from reputable brands can retain or even increase their value, but digital pianos tend to depreciate over time.